Rechtsprechung
EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87 |
Volltextveröffentlichungen (4)
- Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
OTTO-PREMINGER-INSTITUT c. AUTRICHE
Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 10 Abs. 2, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 34 MRK
Exceptions préliminaires rejetées (victime forclusion) Exception préliminaire rejetée (délai de six mois) Non-violation de l'Art. 10 (französisch) - Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
OTTO-PREMINGER-INSTITUT v. AUSTRIA
Art. 10, Art. 10 Abs. 1, Art. 10 Abs. 2, Art. 35, Art. 35 Abs. 1, Art. 34 MRK
Preliminary objections rejected (victim estoppel) Preliminary objection rejected (six month period) No violation of Art. 10 (englisch) - Österreichisches Institut für Menschenrechte
(englisch)
- juris(Abodienst) (Volltext/Leitsatz)
Kurzfassungen/Presse
- IRIS Merlin (Kurzinformation)
Beschlagnahme eines "blasphemischen" Films verletzt nicht Artikel 10 EMRK
Besprechungen u.ä. (2)
- nomos.de (Aufsatz mit Bezug zur Entscheidung)
Europäisches Religions- und Weltanschauungsrecht
- zaoerv.de (Entscheidungsbesprechung)
Art. 10 EMRK
Filmkunst im Spannungsfeld zwischen Freiheit der Meinungsäußerung und Religionsfreiheit - Fall Otto-Preminger-Institut (Dr. iur. Christoph Grabenwarter; ZaöRV 55/1995, S. 128-165)
Verfahrensgang
- EKMR, 12.04.1991 - 13470/87
- EKMR, 14.01.1993 - 13470/87
- EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
Papierfundstellen
- Serie A Nr. 295-A
Wird zitiert von ... (98) Neu Zitiert selbst (11)
- EGMR, 07.12.1976 - 5493/72
HANDYSIDE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
Such are the demands of that pluralism, tolerance and broadmindedness without which there is no "democratic society" (see, particularly, the Handyside v. the United Kingdom judgment of 7 December 1976, Series A no. 24, p. 23, para. 49).As the majority correctly state, echoing the famous passage in the Handyside v. the United Kingdom judgment (7 December 1976, Series A no. 24), freedom of expression is a fundamental feature of a "democratic society"; it is applicable not only to "information" or "ideas" that are favourably received or regarded as inoffensive or as a matter of indifference, but particularly to those that shock, offend or disturb the State or any sector of the population.
- EGMR, 24.11.1993 - 13914/88
INFORMATIONSVEREIN LENTIA AND OTHERS v. AUSTRIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
The necessity for any restriction must be convincingly established (see, as the most recent authority, the Informationsverein Lentia and Others v. Austria judgment of 24 November 1993, Series A no. 276, p. 15, para. 35).The necessity of a particular interference for achieving a legitimate aim must be convincingly established (see, as the most recent authority, the Informationsverein Lentia and Others v. Austria judgment of 24 November 1993, Series A no. 276, p. 15, para. 35).
- EGMR, 24.05.1988 - 10737/84
MÜLLER AND OTHERS v. SWITZERLAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
As in the case of "morals" it is not possible to discern throughout Europe a uniform conception of the significance of religion in society (see the Müller and Others v. Switzerland judgment of 24 May 1988, Series A no. 133, p. 20, para. 30, and p. 22, para. 35); even within a single country such conceptions may vary.The Court has rightly held that those who create, perform, distribute or exhibit works of art contribute to exchange of ideas and opinions and to the personal fulfilment of individuals, which is essential for a democratic society, and that therefore the State is under an obligation not to encroach unduly on their freedom of expression (see the Müller and Others v. Switzerland judgment of 24 May 1988, Series A no. 133, p. 22, para. 33).
- EGMR, 26.11.1991 - 13585/88
OBSERVER ET GUARDIAN c. ROYAUME-UNI
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
This is all the more true in cases such as the present, where the interference as regards the seizure takes the form of prior restraint (see, mutatis mutandis, the Observer and Guardian v. the United Kingdom judgment of 26 November 1991, Series A no. 216, p. 30, para. 60). - EGMR, 06.09.1978 - 5029/71
Klass u.a. ./. Deutschland
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
The Convention is to be read as a whole and therefore the interpretation and application of Article 10 (art. 10) in the present case must be in harmony with the logic of the Convention (see, mutatis mutandis, the Klass and Others v. Germany judgment of 6 September 1978, Series A no. 28, p. 31, para. 68). - EGMR, 25.05.1993 - 14307/88
KOKKINAKIS c. GRÈCE
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
As the Court pointed out in its judgment in the case of Kokkinakis v. Greece of 25 May 1993 (Series A no. 260-A, p. 17, para. 31), freedom of thought, conscience and religion, which is safeguarded under Article 9 (art. 9) of the Convention, is one of the foundations of a "democratic society" within the meaning of the Convention. - EGMR, 29.10.1992 - 14234/88
OPEN DOOR AND DUBLIN WELL WOMAN v. IRELAND
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
A person can properly claim to be a "victim" of an interference with the exercise of his rights under the Convention if he has been directly affected by the matters allegedly constituting the interference (see, inter alia and mutatis mutandis, the Norris v. Ireland judgment of 26 October 1988, Series A no. 142, pp. 15-16, para. 31, and the Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland judgment of 29 October 1992, Series A no. 246, p. 22, para. 43). - EGMR, 26.10.1988 - 10581/83
NORRIS c. IRLANDE
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
A person can properly claim to be a "victim" of an interference with the exercise of his rights under the Convention if he has been directly affected by the matters allegedly constituting the interference (see, inter alia and mutatis mutandis, the Norris v. Ireland judgment of 26 October 1988, Series A no. 142, pp. 15-16, para. 31, and the Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland judgment of 29 October 1992, Series A no. 246, p. 22, para. 43). - EGMR, 24.06.1993 - 14556/89
PAPAMICHALOPOULOS ET AUTRES c. GRÈCE
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
It follows that they are estopped from doing so before the Court (see, as the most recent authority, the Papamichalopoulos and Others v. Greece judgment of 24 June 1993, Series A no. 260-B, p. 68, para. 36). - EGMR, 25.08.1993 - 13308/87
CHORHERR v. AUSTRIA
Auszug aus EGMR, 20.09.1994 - 13470/87
The Court reiterates that it is primarily for the national authorities, notably the courts, to interpret and apply national law (see, as the most recent authority, the Chorherr v. Austria judgment of 25 August 1993, Series A no. 266-B, p. 36, para. 25). - EKMR, 15.07.1986 - 9938/82
BRICMONT v. BELGIUM
- EGMR, 01.07.2014 - 43835/11
Gesichtsschleier-Verbot rechtens
Referring to the Otto- Preminger-Institut v. Austria judgment (20 September 1994, § 50, Series A no. 295-A) and the Dahlab v. Switzerland decision (no. 42393/98, ECHR 2001-V), it added that it was thus not possible to discern throughout Europe a uniform conception of the significance of religion in society and that the meaning or impact of the public expression of a religious belief would differ according to time and context. - EGMR, 15.01.2013 - 48420/10
Eweida u.a. ./. Vereinigtes Königreich - Religionsfreiheit am Arbeitsplatz
Lorsque, comme dans les cas de la première et du quatrième requérants, les actes dénoncés ont été commis par des sociétés privées et ne sont donc pas directement imputables à l'État défendeur, la Cour doit examiner les questions sur le terrain de l'obligation positive incombant aux instances de l'État de reconnaître à toute personne relevant de sa juridiction les droits énoncés à l'article 9 (voir, mutatis mutandis, Palomo Sánchez et autres c. Espagne [GC], nos 28955/06, 28957/06, 28959/06 et 28964/06, §§ 58-61, CEDH 2011 ; voir aussi Otto-Preminger-Institut c. Autriche, 20 septembre 1994, § 47, série A no 295-A). - EGMR, 25.10.2018 - 38450/12
Kritik am Propheten Mohammed: Nicht nur was man sagt, sondern auch in welcher …
Referring to the Court's case-law (Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, 20 September 1994, Series A no. 295-A; I.A., cited above; Wingrove v. the United Kingdom, 25 November 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-V; Aydin Tatlav, cited above; and Giniewski v. France, no. 64016/00, ECHR 2006-I) it held that the aim of the interference had been to protect religious peace and the religious feelings of others and was therefore legitimate.
- EGMR, 15.02.2001 - 42393/98
Verbot des Tragens eines islamischen Kopftuches während des Unterrichtens an …
Zeugnis ablegen durch Worte und Taten ist mit dem Bestehen religiöser Überzeugungen verbunden (EGMR, 1993, Serie A, Bd. 260, S. 17 Nr. 31 - Kokkinakis/Griechenland; EGMR, 1994, Serie A, Bd. 295, S. 17 Nr. 47 - Otto-Preminger-Institut/Österreich). - BVerwG, 24.05.2000 - 9 C 34.99
Abschiebungsverbot aus Europäischer Menschenrechtskonvention; Religionsfreiheit …
Ausgehend von diesen Grundsätzen ist der Senat der Ansicht, dass zu dem menschenrechtlichen Mindeststandard, dessen Missachtung in einem Nicht-Vertragsstaat eine Abschiebung dorthin unzulässig machen kann, auch ein unveräußerlicher - nach Art. 9 Abs. 2 EMRK nicht beschränkbarer - Kern der Religionsfreiheit gehört, der für die personale Würde und Entfaltung eines jeden Menschen unverzichtbar ist (zur Auslegung von Art. 9 EMRK vgl. insbesondere EGMR, Urteil vom 19. April 1993 - 3/1992/348/421 - Nr. 31 ff. ; Urteil vom 23. August 1994 - 11/1993/406/485 - Nr. 47 ff. ; Urteil vom 24. Februar 1998 - 140/1996/759/958-960 - Nr. 45 ff. ). - EGMR, 04.12.2003 - 35071/97
GUNDUZ v. TURKEY
Parmi eux - dans le contexte des opinions et croyances religieuses - peut légitimement être comprise une obligation d'éviter autant que faire se peut des expressions qui sont gratuitement offensantes pour autrui et constituent donc une atteinte à ses droits et qui, dès lors, ne contribuent à aucune forme de débat public capable de favoriser le progrès dans les affaires du genre humain (voir, mutatis mutandis, les arrêts Otto-Preminger-Institut c. Autriche, 20 septembre 1994, série A no 295-A, pp. 18-19, § 49, et Wingrove c. Royaume-Uni, 25 novembre 1996, Recueil des arrêts et décisions 1996-V, p. 1956, § 52).Dans l'affaire Otto-Preminger-Institut c. Autriche (arrêt du 20 septembre 1994, série A no 295-A, pp. 18-19, § 49), la Cour a déclaré que:.
- EGMR, 05.12.2017 - 57792/15
Kopfbedeckung im Gericht rechtmäßig
Referring to the judgment in Otto-Preminger- Institut v. Austria (20 September 1994, § 50, Series A no. 295-A) and the decision in Dahlab v. Switzerland ((dec.), no. 42393/98, ECHR 2001-V), it added that it was thus not possible to discern throughout Europe a uniform conception of the significance of religion in society and that the meaning or impact of the public expression of a religious belief would differ according to time and context. - EGMR, 15.03.2022 - 21881/20
COMMUNAUTÉ GENEVOISE D'ACTION SYNDICALE (CGAS) c. SUISSE
Elle concerne au premier chef les victimes directes de la violation alléguée, soit les personnes directement touchées par les faits prétendument constitutifs de l'ingérence (Norris c. Irlande, 26 octobre 1988, § 31, série A no 142 ; Open Door et Dublin Well Woman c. Irlande, 29 octobre 1992, § 43, série A no 246-A ; Otto-Preminger-Institut c. Autriche, 20 septembre 1994, §§ 39-41, série A no 295-A ; Tanrikulu et autres c. Turquie (déc.), no 40150/98, 6 novembre 2001, et SARL du Parc d'Activités de Blotzheim c. France, no 72377/01, § 20, 11 juillet 2006). - EGMR, 25.01.2007 - 68354/01
VEREINIGUNG BILDENDER KÜNSTLER v. AUSTRIA
See Müller and Others v. Switzerland, judgment of 24 May 1988, Series A no. 133, concerning the applicants" conviction and sentence to a fine ("conviction") for publishing obscene material following an exhibition of pictures, and the confiscation of the pictures; Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, judgment of 20 September 1994, Series A no. 295-A, concerning the seizure and forfeiture of a film deemed to be blasphemous; and Wingrove v. the United Kingdom, judgment of 25 November 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-V, concerning the refusal of a certificate for distribution of a video deemed to be blasphemous. - EGMR, 15.09.2022 - 8257/13
Blasphemie-Urteil gegen polnische Sängerin nicht rechtens
They must tolerate and accept the denial by others of their religious beliefs and even the propagation by others of doctrines hostile to their faith (see Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria, 20 September 1994, § 47, Series A no. 295-A; .A. v. Turkey, no. 42571/98, § 28, ECHR 2005-VIII; and Aydin Tatlav v. Turkey, no. 50692/99, § 27, 2 May 2006).By contrasting the approach in the present case to that of the Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria (20 September 1994, Series A no. 295-A) caselaw, one notes that a similar reversal of the internal balance of Article 10 was avoided therein: in the crucially important judgment in Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland (29 October 1992, Series A no. 246-A), the Court refused to include the right to life (Article 2) within the meaning of "protection of the rights of others".
2. The instant case bears similarities to the cases of Otto-Preminger- Institut v. Austria (20 September 1994, Series A no. 295-A) and Wingrove v. the United Kingdom (25 November 1996, Reports of Judgments and Decisions 1996-V), as well as to .A. v. Turkey (no. 42571/98, ECHR 2005-VIII), and E.S. v. Austria (no. 38450/12, 25 October 2018), in which the Court found no violations of Article 10. At the same time, it differs considerably from cases such as Tagiyev and Huseynov v. Azerbaijan, (no. 13274/08, 5 December 2019), where the sanction was clearly disproportionate.
- EGMR, 10.06.2010 - 302/02
JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES OF MOSCOW AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 25.11.1996 - 17419/90
WINGROVE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EGMR, 13.07.2012 - 16354/06
MOUVEMENT RAËLIEN SUISSE c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 16.03.2000 - 23144/93
OZGUR GUNDEM c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 30.01.2018 - 69317/14
Modekampagne darf religiöse Symbole zeigen
- EGMR, 13.09.2005 - 42571/98
I.A. v. TURKEY
- EGMR, 21.06.2016 - 76136/12
RAMADAN v. MALTA
- EGMR, 17.07.2018 - 38004/12
Mariya Alekhina u.a. ./. Russland - "Pussy Riot"-Urteil verletzt Meinungsfreiheit
- EGMR, 06.02.2001 - 41205/98
TAMMER v. ESTONIA
- EGMR, 28.10.2014 - 49327/11
Ohne Kleidung durch England: Nackt-Wanderer verliert
- EKMR, 07.04.1997 - 34614/97
SCIENTOLOGY KIRCHE DEUTSCHLAND E. v. c. ALLEMAGNE
- EGMR, 21.10.2010 - 4916/07
Alexejew ./. Russland
- EGMR, 10.07.2003 - 44179/98
MURPHY v. IRELAND
- EGMR, 13.10.2022 - 22636/19
Oben-Ohne Protest in katholischer Kirche: Bewährungsstrafe gegen Aktivistin …
- EGMR, 08.07.2011 - 65840/09
Beschwerden gegen Minarett-Bauverbot in der Schweiz unzulässig
- EGMR, 10.09.2019 - 25047/05
PRYANISHNIKOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 16.04.2009 - 34438/04
EGELAND AND HANSEID v. NORWAY
- EGMR, 29.06.2006 - 76900/01
ÖLLINGER c. AUTRICHE
- EGMR, 21.10.2014 - 9540/07
MURAT VURAL v. TURKEY
- BVerwG, 24.05.2000 - 9 C 20.99
Kein Abschiebungsschutz für Ahmadis aus Pakistan
- EGMR, 07.06.2022 - 32401/10
TAGANROG LRO AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 22.11.2012 - 39315/06
TELEGRAAF MEDIA NEDERLAND LANDELIJKE MEDIA B.V. AND OTHERS v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 06.07.2006 - 59405/00
ERBAKAN c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 02.05.2006 - 50692/99
AYDIN TATLAV c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 11.03.2014 - 20877/10
AKDENIZ c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 19.01.2006 - 46389/99
ALBERT-ENGELMANN-GESELLSCHAFT MBH v. AUSTRIA
- EGMR, 31.07.2001 - 41340/98
REFAH PARTISI (PARTI DE LA PROSPERITE) ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- VGH Baden-Württemberg, 19.05.1999 - A 6 S 1589/98
Wiedereinsetzung in die Zulassungsbegründungsfrist wegen technischer Störung des …
- EGMR, 31.01.2006 - 64016/00
GINIEWSKI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 28.08.2018 - 1413/08
Verstoß gegen Religions- und Meinungsfreiheit: russisches Verbot von islamischen …
- EGMR, 27.03.2008 - 26698/05
TOURKIKI ENOSI XANTHIS ET AUTRES c. GRECE
- EGMR, 22.11.2016 - 4982/07
KAOS GL c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 20.12.2001 - 44158/98
GORZELIK AND OTHERS v. POLAND
- EGMR, 28.06.2011 - 66274/09
LIGUE DES MUSULMANS DE SUISSE ET AUTRES c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 07.06.2011 - 2777/10
EHRMANN ET SCI VHI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 12.07.2007 - 16657/03
A/S DIENA ET OZOLINS c. LETTONIE
- EGMR, 19.12.2006 - 77650/01
ERDAL TAS c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 21.12.2004 - 61513/00
BUSUIOC v. MOLDOVA
- EGMR, 15.10.2002 - 24914/94
AYSE ÖZTÜRK c. TURQUIE
- EKMR, 27.11.1995 - 22714/93
WORM v. AUSTRIA
- EGMR, 05.12.2019 - 13274/08
TAGIYEV AND HUSEYNOV v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 27.09.2011 - 46336/09
ASSOCIACAO DE INVESTIDORES DO HOTEL APARTAMENTO NEPTUNO ET 220 AUTRES c. PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 28.09.2010 - 44448/08
DRISSI c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 13.07.2010 - 25038/06
MONTEIRO DE BARROS DE MATTOS E SILVA ADEGAS COELHO ET AUTRES c. PORTUGAL
- EGMR, 19.12.2006 - 3847/02
YILDIZ ET TAS c. TURQUIE (N° 4)
- EGMR, 19.12.2006 - 77642/01
YILDIZ ET TAS c. TURQUIE (N° 2)
- EGMR, 19.12.2006 - 77641/01
YILDIZ ET TAS c. TURQUIE (N° 1)
- EGMR, 10.05.2005 - 60261/00
CALISLAR c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 18.01.2005 - 65730/01
PELLUMBI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 18.03.2004 - 42779/98
CETIN contre la TURQUIE
- EGMR, 06.11.2001 - 40150/98
TANRIKULU, CETIN, KAYA ET AUTRES contre la TURQUIE
- EGMR, 22.07.2021 - 2591/19
GACHECHILADZE v. GEORGIA
- EGMR, 15.05.2018 - 37326/13
UNIFAUN THEATRE PRODUCTIONS LIMITED AND OTHERS v. MALTA
- EGMR, 07.01.2014 - 41170/07
TAVEL c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 22.07.2008 - 34461/02
MISCAREA PRODUCATORILOR AGRICOLI PENTRU DREPTURILE OMULUI c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 03.04.2007 - 65508/01
ARI ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 16.03.2006 - 399/02
BOCELLARI ET RIZZA c. ITALIE
- EGMR, 14.11.2000 - 42216/98
BENAMAR ET AUTRES contre la FRANCE
- EKMR, 24.06.1996 - 23500/94
E.P. v. TURKEY
- EGMR - 12543/13 (anhängig)
LOSKUTOV v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 20.02.2020 - 52884/09
RELIGIOUS COMMUNITY OF JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES v. AZERBAIJAN
- EGMR, 12.06.2018 - 45196/15
MEDJAOURI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 29.03.2016 - 37326/13
UNIFAUN THEATRE PRODUCTIONS LIMITED AND OTHERS v. MALTA
- EGMR, 02.10.2014 - 47191/06
CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY OF ST PETERSBURG AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA
- EGMR, 27.11.2007 - 6587/03
NUR RADYO VE TELEVIZYON YAYINCILIGI A.S. c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 19.12.2006 - 477/02
YILDIZ ET TAS c. TURQUIE (N° 3)
- EGMR, 30.05.2006 - 33325/02
EL MESSAOUDI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 10.11.2005 - 13657/03
TULITA c. ROUMANIE
- EGMR, 07.06.2005 - 64016/00
GINIEWSKI c. FRANCE
- EGMR, 18.01.2005 - 13531/03
A.D. c. SUISSE
- EGMR, 23.09.2004 - 46257/99
IZMIR SAVAS KARSITLARI DERNEGI ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 08.07.2003 - 42853/98
GÜNERI ET AUTRES c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 03.04.2003 - 57313/00
HARLANOVA contre la LETTONIE
- EGMR, 30.01.2003 - 73443/01
FREIMANIS et LIDUMS contre la LETTONIE
- EGMR, 14.03.2002 - 54444/00
MARTAKIS contre la GRECE
- EGMR, 28.02.2002 - 53470/99
MEHEMI contre la FRANCE
- EGMR, 27.04.1999 - 44888/98
MARTINS CASIMIRO ET CERVEIRA FERREIRA contre le LUXEMBOURG
- EKMR, 22.10.1997 - 35579/97
KUBALSKA AND KUBALSKA-HOLUJ v. POLAND
- EKMR, 27.06.1996 - 26335/95
VERENIGING RADIO 100, DE RAAIJ, FOLLON, STRAUS AND SWART v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EGMR, 22.01.2013 - 42987/09
ANDREYEV v. ESTONIA
- EGMR, 29.04.2008 - 73715/01
KUTLULAR c. TURQUIE
- EGMR, 06.03.2001 - 39291/98
HAMAÏDI contre la FRANCE
- EKMR, 27.11.1996 - 29745/96
UNIVERSELLES LEBEN e.V. v. GERMANY
- EGMR, 14.10.1999 - 40130/98
C.R. contre la SUISSE
- EGMR, 17.11.1998 - 34328/96
PEREE v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EKMR, 21.10.1998 - 28202/95
MIDDELBURG, VAN DER ZEE AND HET PAROOL B.B. v. THE NETHERLANDS
- EKMR, 02.07.1997 - 31211/96
HOARE v. THE UNITED KINGDOM
- EKMR, 18.04.1997 - 33490/96
DUBOWSKA AND SKUP v. POLAND